The Eleven Point River in Mark Twain National Forest is a 44-mile designated Wild and Scenic River, flowing through picturesque Ozark hills and steep bluffs. Known for its clear, spring-fed waters and diverse ecosystems, it offers exceptional opportunities for recreation, including canoeing, fishing, and hiking. The river’s centerpiece, Greer Spring, doubles its flow and creates ideal conditions for trout fishing, making it a popular destination for outdoor enthusiasts.
What is the Length and Notable Features of the Eleven Point River?
The Eleven Point River boasts a 44-mile stretch designated as part of the National Wild and Scenic River System within Mark Twain National Forest. This scenic waterway winds through the heart of southern Missouri, offering visitors a glimpse into the natural beauty of the Ozarks.
Key features include:
- Picturesque Ozark hills
- Steep bluffs
- Sloping forested valleys
- Low-lying riparian ecosystems
- Numerous springs, including the significant Greer Spring
As the river progresses southeastward, it gains considerable width and depth, creating diverse habitats for wildlife and opportunities for recreation.
Why is Greer Spring Significant to the Eleven Point River?
Greer Spring plays a crucial role in the Eleven Point River ecosystem:
- Flow Rates: As a first-magnitude freshwater spring, Greer Spring doubles the river’s water flow at the point of confluence.
- Water Quality: The spring contributes cold, clear water, transforming the river into a coldwater stream for several miles downstream.
- Historical Significance: Archaeological findings indicate human habitation around Greer Spring dating back to 10,000 B.C.
- Conservation Status: Added to the National Wild & Scenic River corridor in 1980 and designated a National Natural Landmark.
- Ecological Importance: Creates ideal conditions for a trout fishery, with the stretch from Greer Spring to Turner Mill Spring designated as Blue Ribbon Trout Water.
What are the Motorized Boat Regulations on the Eleven Point River?
To preserve the natural and scenic qualities of the Eleven Point River, specific regulations govern motorized boat use:
| Regulation | Details |
|---|---|
| Horsepower Limit | 25 horsepower maximum |
| Applicable Area | Entire 44-mile designated stretch from Thomasville to State Highway 142 |
| Boat Types Allowed | Both motorized and non-motorized |
| Additional Restrictions | Users must be aware of private property and scenic easements to avoid trespassing |
What Recreational Activities are Available at Mark Twain National Forest Related to the Eleven Point River?
The Mark Twain National Forest offers a wide range of recreational activities centered around the Eleven Point River:
- Water-based Activities:
- Canoeing and kayaking (Class I and II rapids, suitable for intermediate experience)
- Fishing (smallmouth bass, rock bass, walleye, and trout)
-
Float trips
-
Land-based Activities:
- Hiking and backpacking along the Ozark Trail
- Dispersed camping on gravel bars
-
Wildlife viewing and nature photography
-
Accessibility:
- 11 designated access points
- 7 well-maintained boat ramps with vault toilets
- 4 less developed access points for a more secluded experience
- Parking facilities available at access points
How Can Visitors Prepare for Their Trip to the Eleven Point River?
To ensure a safe and enjoyable experience on the Eleven Point River, visitors should:
- Study river maps before their trip
- Be aware of private property signs to avoid trespassing
- Pay attention to natural obstacles such as snags and trees
- Check current river conditions and weather forecasts
- Familiarize themselves with fishing regulations, especially in the Blue Ribbon Trout Water section
- Bring appropriate safety equipment for water activities
- Practice Leave No Trace principles to preserve the river’s natural beauty
What Unique Ecosystems Can Be Found Along the Eleven Point River?
The Eleven Point River corridor hosts a diverse array of ecosystems:
- Ozark highlands with mixed hardwood forests
- Limestone bluffs and rock outcroppings
- Spring-fed tributaries and seeps
- Riparian zones with unique plant communities
- Coldwater habitats supporting trout and other aquatic species
This variety of ecosystems contributes to the river’s biodiversity and scenic appeal, making it a prime destination for nature enthusiasts and researchers alike.
Reference:
1. https://encyclopediaofarkansas.net/entries/eleven-point-river-6246/
2. https://www.rivers.gov/river/eleven-point
3. https://www.fs.usda.gov/recarea/mtnf/recarea/?recid=21676